A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIENCE
The Pledge of Allegiance was written in August
1892 by Francis Bellamy as I pledge allegiance to
my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one
nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
In 1923, the National Flag Conference called
for the words “my Flag” to be changed to “the Flag
of the United States”, so that new immigrants
would not confuse loyalties between their birth
countries and the United States. The words “of
America” were added a year later.
The United States Congress officially
recognized the Pledge for the first time, in the
following form, on June 22, 1942: I pledge
allegiance to the flag of the United States of
America, and to the Republic for which it stands,
one Nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for
all.
The phrase “under God” was incorporated into
the Pledge of Allegiance June 14, 1954, (in the
midst of the anti-Communist scares of Sen.
McCarthy) by a Joint Resolution of Congress,
bringing it to it’s current incarnation of I pledge
allegiance to the Flag of the United States of
America, and to the Republic for which it stands,
one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty
and justice for all.
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